dog breeds

Choose your new puppy carefully

Article Source: insidetoronto.com
By Jacque Newman

Research is key to finding the proper dog-human match

You can’t go far these days without meeting a dog attached to a smitten owner. Evidence of happy human-canine relationships is everywhere and that’s not news.

People and dogs have kept company for thousands of years. The relationship between humans and dogs is unlike any other. A dog doesn’t care if you’ve brushed your teeth, he doesn’t ask to borrow your car and he’s not interested in your stock portfolio. The typical canine is such a relief from the typical human, it’s no wonder so many people are in the market for a dog these days.

While the people and dogs you see on the street may make it look easy, the reality is that no fabulous dog-human relationship is possible without a lot of up-front research.

When you plop your full-bladdered pup onto your Persian carpet for the first time, you may suddenly realize you’re about to expend fairly hefty amounts of money, time and energy.

Dog lovers will tell you that every penny, minute and drop of sweat is worth it but until you actually commit to a canine, you can’t truly fathom how monumental the expenditures may be. But let’s say you’re aware of those costs, you’ve completed your soul-searching and you’re prepared for all that monumental stuff.

Now you want to find the dog of your dreams.

If your idea of the perfect canine is one that will sit in the crook of your arm, you’ll be looking for a toy-sized dog that actually enjoys spending time in the crook of your arm. If your dream dog will spend hours watching television with you, consider a laid-back and low-energy breed. If you want a dog that will hike for hours on end, think about outdoorsy, athletic and sporting breeds. Consider your hobbies and interests and how you want your dog to blend with your lifestyle.

Now choose a few breeds that fit your criteria.

Next, research those breeds’ histories and the reasons why somebody thought it was a good idea to develop these types of dog.

Most of today’s dogs retain behavioural characteristics of their forefathers.

For example, retrievers are hard-wired to retrieve downed waterfowl but since the average urban retriever doesn’t get many opportunities to fetch fallen fowl, he’s compelled to find alternatives.

Those alternatives include tennis balls, your underwear and just about anything else he can wrap his mouth around.

Herding-type dogs were developed to round up livestock. Unless your sheep need to shape up, your dog may turn his attention to cyclists, cats, children and just about anything else that moves.

Many terrier-type dogs are genetically compelled to dig for vermin. When he finishes excavating your backyard, he might consider mining your couch, linoleum and door frames. Of course there are exceptions to everything but, generally, if you know the reason for your breed’s existence, you’ll have a good idea of what turns your dog’s crank and why you could end up asking for professional help to discover how to deal with any behaviours that are too difficult for you to handle.

Knowing these genetic traits in advance can only be a good thing.

There are additional breed-specific qualities you’ll need to consider such as health and dietary concerns, grooming and training needs. Or you might go for a mixed-breed, which is your basic surprise package containing a few or all characteristics represented in the mix. Confusing? You bet.

But if you research before buying, you’ll stand a much better chance of not messing up.

Many people think they can bypass this research thing because they already know everything about dogs. In fact, the investigative process will not only give you confidence to make the right choice, but you might discover a breed or mix of breeds you hadn’t considered.

Make a list of those that interest you then book an appointment with a veterinarian, a dog trainer and a groomer and take your list with you.

It may seem a little obsessive but you’re not buying a car. You’re about to commit the next decade or two to caring for a living, breathing creature. Think of it this way: the veterinarian, trainer and groomer you visit may become your regular professionals.

They have a vested interest in helping you make the best choice.

Dr. Judy Au, a veterinarian practising at Danforth Veterinary Clinic, agreed that a veterinarian is a great source for reference.

“Choosing a new family member is not as easy as one may think given the large variety of popular breeds and today’s new breed mixes,” Au said. “Your local veterinarian would be more than happy to help with the selection process. Choosing the right breed for your lifestyle is imperative as each has different needs for diet, exercise, training and preventive health care.”

Au said that all puppy owners should be financially prepared but some breeds can be expected to have additional health issues down the road.

“There is nothing sadder than having an owner surrender their lifelong companion because they couldn’t afford the necessary special food, medications or surgery,” she said.

Although your new pup may have been checked by a veterinarian before joining your household, Au advised new owners to schedule a vet check within the first few days to ensure the pup’s health.

“During this initial visit, valuable information regarding feeding, house training, basic training and preventive health care will be given. Discussion of obedience schools, grooming, daycare and pet insurance can also be included. This would be a good start for you and your young companion.”

Gillian Ridgeway, director of Who’s Walking Who Dog Training Centre in Toronto, often consults with potential puppy owners.

Her initial questions to new clients seem too simple: Why do you want a dog and how do you envision this dog in your life?

The response gives her a clear picture of the type of dog that would be the most appropriate match.

“The answer helps me estimate the number of hours the dog will be left alone as well as a little information about the human personalities involved, whether they are detail oriented or laid back and if they see themselves sitting on their couch with the dog or interacting through dog sports,” she said.

As a member of the SuperDogs team, Ridgeway and her own dog meet with audience members after the show where the most prevalent question is: “Does he shed?” “People seem more concerned about the hair coat than any other factor,” she said. “I say, ‘Yes, he sheds, but that’s fine with me. He’s a great dog, good with kids and quick to learn so I’m happy to vacuum up after him.’ They usually nod their heads as if they hadn’t thought of it that way. Unless allergies are a concern, I think they’d be further ahead to ask if the dog is good with kids or ‘Does he bite’?”

Speaking of dog hair, Christine Kenyon, owner of Metro Hound Dogwash and Dog Gear in Toronto is an expert on the subject. She finds that many would-be dog owners are looking for a breed advertised as “hypo-allergenic,” meaning that the dog’s coat is less likely to cause allergic reactions.

“Poodle-mixes, particularly those mixed with golden or Labrador retrievers, top the popularity list,” she said.

“But it’s important to recognize that within this group, individuals may react differently to different dogs. And many of these dogs require extensive brushing and regular trims.”

And here’s another tip: Kenyon noted some people choose short-haired dogs in the belief that they don’t shed profusely.

“Not true,” she said. “Many of these dogs have dense undercoats that shed constantly.”

Finally, your research should include a visit to a local park where dogs hang out. This is a great place to find happy, socialized humans with happy, socialized dogs. Locate a dog in the group that appeals to you and ask the owner for information on everything from health and diet to trainability and grooming. No need to be shy. You’ll find that people love to talk about their dogs.

Looking to find your dream? In the real estate business, it’s “Location, location, location.” With dogs, it’s “Research, research, research.”

Different Breeds Require Different Training Methods

Article Source: americanchronicle.com

By Kenneth Elliott

The variety of dog species is so great that sometimes it´s better not to think of them all as part of the same species at all. Biologists do because they can interbreed. Dog owners have different purposes, so it can be better to emphasize the differences over the similarities.

A Jack Russell terrier looks, thinks and behaves much differently from a Great Dane. The latter are generally very calm. A Golden Retriever is a very different animal than a Collie. Golden Retrievers are fun loving, but excitable. A German Shepherd and a Chihuahua have little more in common than the name ´dog´.

As a result of these differences, training should be tailored to the breed you´re attempting to train. Patience is required for training all dogs, but more is required for some than for others. German Shepherds are intelligent and take to obedience commands readily and with pleasure. Jack Russell´s are also very smart, but much more willful and will require a different technique.

With terriers, for example, distraction techniques are very handy. Terriers are high energy, highly active dogs. They have evolved to spot movement in an instant and go after the animal producing it. Keeping them focused is a real challenge, so make sure at all times that their eyes are on you. Use treats, toys or other objects and wiggle them to see that the terrier´s eyes are on you.

Collies are equally trainable, but much more mellow. They´re extremely loyal and protective, which is great. But it presents its own kind of challenges. A collie will spontaneously bark and chase any stranger who appears to threaten the family. That can be desirable for a watch dog guarding the house at night. But it can be annoying if carried out every time a child walks by along the sidewalk during the afternoon.

Bark collars are sometimes necessary under these circumstances, but remove the collar when the sun goes down. That way the dog may only associate the discouragement with daylight and still continue to function as a watch dog when it counts.

Dalmatians make for excellent companions, but they are ultra-energetic and very strong. That can be a troublesome combination for one that spends all its time in a small backyard with no one to play with. If you plan on owning one of these excellent dogs, be prepared to spend time working off some of that excess vitality.

Dalmatians need a large area so they can run at top speed - the only speed they know. They´ll work best with someone who can toss a ball far away, and has the presence to command them. They can be extremely loyal, but they need a strong hand. Being the alpha dog when faced with a Dalmatian requires a forceful owner.

Tailor your training regimen to the actual nature of your dog, including both those aspects derived from the breed and the unique characteristics of your specific dog. Just like humans, dogs are individuals.

Selecting The Right Dog For You And Your Family

Source from: wxii12.com

By Amy Clear

Consider Temperament, Breed and Age—Along With Your Lifestyle and Personality

A dog’s breed and temperament, combined with your lifestyle and personality, all play an important role in determining what kind of dog is the best fit for you. For instance, a slight or shy person could find a large-breed dog—especially one that is boisterous or hyperactive—difficult to control. On the other hand, a timid, little dog may not be a suitable match for an adventuresome, outgoing, or loud person.

So with all the choices available, how do you go about selecting the right dog for you?

Deciding Between a Puppy and a Full-Grown Dog
If you are considering adopting a dog, first determine whether you want a puppy or an adult dog. Adopting a puppy has certain advantages—you will be able to choose one with the best temperament for you and ensure it gets a proper education before behavioral problems or bad habits develop. But puppies bring added responsibilities, too. During the first few months, a puppy requires more of your time than an older dog.

  • Puppies should not be left alone for extended periods of time.
  • They need to be fed several times a day, constantly monitored, and handled with care.
  • Owners must fill the void created when they take a puppy away from its mother and littermates.
  • Attention is required to properly house-train the puppy.
  • Other training is required with goals suitable for the puppy’s age. (Training goals will change as the puppy matures.)

If you do not have the time required for a puppy, consider adopting a full-grown dog that has already gone through the puppy stage.

  • Usually an older dog will be housebroken and less likely to chew anything and everything within reach.
  • More advanced training can begin immediately.
  • As a newcomer to your family, however, even older dogs require attention and understanding while they become oriented to a new environment.

Before adopting an older dog, learn as much as you can about its background, such as details of its diet so you can be sure any change in diet will not be abrupt. If adopting a dog from another home, ask for a favorite item, such as a toy, a blanket, or a pillow that the dog can take with him. This will help in the transition. If you expect the newly adopted dog to serve as a watchdog, keep in mind that it will take approximately two weeks before the dog starts to consider your home his territory and begin protecting it.

Understanding the Importance of Temperament
Temperament has nothing to do with a dog’s size, breed or upbringing—temperament is something innate in a dog. A dog’s temperament has a lot to do with how easily it can be trained and, while good training can improve certain traits in a dog, training cannot change the dog’s temperament.

There are a variety of temperaments in dogs, and some dogs can have a combination of temperament traits, but generally speaking, dogs have four basic temperament types:

1. Nervous – This bottom-of-the-pack dog requires more effort and perseverance on your part to train. An older, nervous dog can act in a variety of ways around strangers. It might bark but then back off, or circle while barking and growling. Another nervous type might settle down when the stranger is seated but bark and possibly try to attack when the visitor gets up to leave. Its fear of strangers makes a nervous dog a challenge to train.

2. Timid – Also a bottom-of-the-pack dog, a timid dog will hold its ears back, squirm, put its tail between its legs, or roll onto its back. You can easily train this type of dog once it recognizes you as its leader.

3. Dominant – This top-of-the-pack dog requires owners to demonstrate their own dominance through a consistent and committed effort to train the dog, no matter how long it takes. When around strangers, this dog stands its ground and, under some circumstances, attacks. It will not relinquish its leadership position easily and, if you move too quickly with training, it might bite you. With professional help and a lot of determination, even the most dominant dogs can be trained.

4. Middle of the Pack – This dog is easy to train because it wants to please its owners out of respect for them as the leaders of the pack. Usually friendly toward strangers and not aggressive toward other dogs, this type of dog is delightful to own.

Spotting a Puppy’s Temperament
Even at a very young age, you can tell a puppy’s temperament. Within the litter, watch how the puppies run and play to determine where each puppy stands in the litter’s pecking order. More dominant puppies act bossy by standing over the other littermates. Less dominant puppies act submissive by rolling over or lowering their heads.

Then, observe the individual puppy you are considering adopting when it’s alone with you. A well-adjusted puppy will follow you freely when you lead it. Then drop a soft glove or cloth near the puppy and watch its reaction:

  • A confident puppy will approach the object immediately to investigate. While this puppy could grow up to be a well-adjusted dog, it is likely to be strong-willed and might be a challenge for a soft-natured person.
  • A less-dominant pup will jump and move away when the object is dropped, but it will usually return fairly quickly to investigate. Less bossy than the more confident puppy described above, this puppy will make a great pet.
  • The puppy that takes longer to approach and runs around the object acting as if it is alive and might attack is a little timid but still will make a wonderful pet with proper, gentle training.
  • The puppy that barks at the object, runs away and crouches down or refuses to return to the spot has a more nervous temperament and could be a difficult pet. More patience will be required during training.

Finally, lift and hold the puppy in your arms. A pup that settles in and sits still is far more acceptable than one that wriggles and tries to escape.

Choosing the Best Breed for Your Personality
In addition to recognizing an individual dog’s temperament, you would do well to investigate the breed that best suits your needs. Listed here are some of the most popular breeds and, based on our experience with hundreds of thousands of dogs worldwide, how their personalities and characteristics might match the requirements of different types of owners. While some breeds do have tendencies toward a certain temperament, keep in mind that this is not absolute. Use the information as a guide, but we recommend you make your final decision based on background information and observation.

Sociable Dogs with Soft, Even Temperaments
These breeds are typically less demanding and more docile, making them perfect for elderly people and families with children. They are loving and respond well to lots of attention, and prefer to not be left alone.

American Cocker Spaniel
Cavalier King Charles Spaniel
Golden Retriever
Lhasa Apso
Poodle
West Highland White Terrier
Whippet

Dogs that Require More Discipline

Often exuberant, many of these breeds require more discipline and exercise—but are great for people with lots of energy. Their loyal, loving natures still make them wonderful family pets.

Afghan Hound
Boxer
Bull Terrier
English Cocker Spaniel
Dachshund
Dalmatian
Doberman Pinscher
German Shepherd
Great Dane
Miniature Schnauzer
Rottweiler

One-Person Dogs
Protective of their homes and owners, these breeds are perfect for people who live alone. Not in all cases, but these breeds tend to be less suitable for families.

Chihuahua
Chow Chow
Maltese
Pekingese
Shih Tzu

Mixed Breeds
Generally hardier and less prone to hereditary faults, mixed breeds can be pets that are just as good—and sometimes better—than purebreds. Still, some are better than others. As a basic guideline, a pup is likely to inherit its size from its mother but be slightly smaller than its largest parent.

Designer Dogs
Designer breeds, a cross between two purebred dogs, were developed to create a mix of the best characteristics of each breed. For instance, the Goldendoodle combines the family-friendly traits of the Golden Retriever with the non-shedding, hypoallergenic traits of the Poodle. Some of the more popular mixed hybrids are the:

Puggle (Pug / Beagle)
Schnoodle (Schnauzer / Poodle)
Labradoodle (Labrador / Poodle)
Chorkie (Chihuahua / Yorkshire Terrier)

Just like people, dogs come in all shapes, sizes, and temperaments. A dog’s breed and temperament, combined with your lifestyle and personality all play an important role in determining what kind of dog is best for you. Do a bit of research first, then visit your local shelter. There is a dog with the perfect temperament for everyone.

3 Things You Should Know Before You Get A Dog

Source from: uticaod.com

Spring is here. Everything is fresh and new, and many families will bring a new puppy into their home.

Before even looking, you should first start by:

● Recognizing the commitment of owning a dog: Consider every aspect including food, shelter, Vet bills, training costs, boarding for vacations, etc.

Owning a dog is a lifelong financial and emotional responsibility. If you can’t keep that commitment, don’t make it. And once you’ve made it, don’t break it. Your dog’s life depends on you.

● Choosing carefully: When you are considering buying or adopting a dog, choose one that fits your lifestyle. If you are high energy, look at a high-energy dog such as an Australian shepherd. If you are a couch potato, maybe a basset hound is better for you. Either way, you want to choose one that displays confidence and one that is not fearful of people or sensitive to noises or environment.

Do not choose a dog/pup because of size, breed or reputation. It is not fair to the dog when you mismatch. Please keep in mind, that no two dogs are alike. Far too often, we hear: “But I grew up with” or “I’ve had this breed all my life.”

Temperament, not breed, is important.

● Ensuring your dog is trained: Training your dog is equally important as providing food and water. Otherwise, your adorable little 10-pound puppy could turn into a 100-pound nightmare.

Training will increase the bond between you and your dog, helping you to communicate better and helping your dog understand what is acceptable behavior from the start. If the owner does not take the leadership role, the dog could develop unwanted behaviors and try to take that role himself, making your life, unbearable and stressful.

Any well-trained, well-socialized dog of any breed including mixed breeds can become loyal family companions with proper leadership, guidance and training from the start.

It’s A Dog’s Life Too

Source from: edmontonsun.com

Breaking up is hard to do, especially for the pets

By Joanne Richard

Should you stay together for the dogs?

“No, definitely not! The battles will cause ongoing stress, which isn’t healthy for people or the pets,” says Jennifer Keene, a certified dog trainer who knows first-hand that the fur can fly when there’s a breakup.

Pets are increasingly part of custody battles, which are often hotly contested and complicated, so “single-again” Keene has written a self-help guide with dog-friendly solutions and compromises to who gets the dog, as well as joint custody issues, arrangements and expenses.

“Breaking up is hard to do — for the pets too,” says Keene, 31, who lives with her two pups and shares custody of a third with her ex. “Pets pick up on the high emotions and raised voices, and the stress can lead to behavioural and health problems.”

Most pooches are treated like a family member, yet they’re considered mere personal property, like a car or piece of furniture, when breakups occur, adds the Oregon author of We Can’t Stay Together for the Dogs: Doing What’s Best for Your Dog When Your Relationship Breaks Up (TFH Publications).

Protecting the human-canine bond is key, yet no single solution works for every dog or every relationship. “Focus on figuring out what’s best for the animal,” Keene says. Keep in mind who has the most time, energy, interest, patience and dog-friendly schedule to devote to Fido.

To make it a dog-friendly split, Keene advises:

- Keep your dog’s schedule consistent to help alleviate stress.

- Communicate with your ex about the dog in a calm, compromising manner.Use e-mail or text-messaging if necessary.

- Figure out the big stuff first, such as who the dog will live with and where; include the handling of finances, training, grooming and health care.

- Make the most of the time you and your dog have together — explore new parks, activities or just snuggle up with your own therapy dog.

- Get professional help if needed, including trainers, animal behaviourists, lawyers and psychologists.

UNLEASH YOUR LOVE LIFE

Walk your dog! Pooches make great date bait, says dog expert Deborah Wood, and studies show you’re three times more likely to meet someone if you have a dog with you.

“People with dogs are perceived as friendlier, more approachable and just plain nicer than those without canine accomplices,” says Wood, adding that dog owners are generally more stable in their employment and healthier than those who don’t have pets.

“When we’re with our dogs, we share our best selves; people can see the kind and open person you are — this isn’t something you’d see with strangers,” she says.

According to Wood, men generally prefer big, athletic, brawny dogs. Women more often want dogs that fit on their lap — and sometimes in their purse. “So if you’re a man who wants to attract a woman, you’ll want a small, sweet, sensitive dog. And a woman just might want to be walking a studly looking big dog.”

But, take note: “If you’re a woman walking a macho breed, you’ll meet a lot of men — but probably scary ones,” says the Oregon dog trainer and author of The Dog Lover’s Guide to Dating: Using Cold Noses to Find Warm Hearts (Howell Book House).

PAWS TO CONSIDER

Be sure to pick a pet and NOT a project!

Bad-behaving dogs greatly impact relationships, so choose the right breed or you’ll pay dearly — not only will your belongings get chewed up, but so, too, your human relationship.

According to premier dog trainer Brian Kilcommons, dogs can be a wonderful addition, or an additional annoyance, to our already demanding lives. “Dogs are a tremendous amount of work and it can end up being a very disheartening experience with everyone suffering, including the dog,” says Kilcommons, of mysmartpuppy.com.

Do not base your selection on looks. Do not impulse buy. Do your research and buy from a reputable breeder.

Meanwhile, stay away from these high input/high output breeds — experience, training and exercise not optional!

- Rottweiler

- Belgian Malinois

- German shepherd

- Jack Russell

- Border collie

- Australian shepherd

- Akita

Less demanding breeds, but you still need to put in time:

- Labrador

- Golden retriever

- Standard poodle

- Shih Tzu

- Cavalier King Charles spaniel

- French bulldog

- Burmese mountain dog

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